Kamis, 20 Agustus 2020

EXPOSITION TEXT


EXPOSITION TEXT



 

Definition

Exposition text is a paragraph or essay containing a number of information and knowledge which is presented briefly, concisely and accurately. Another opinion stating that a piece of text that presents one side of the problem

 

Purpose

Persuades the reader or listener by displaying one side of the argument file it can also be used to explain certain information in order to increase the knowledge of the reader.


Structure



·         Statement of Opinion (thesis): the text that contains the author's opinion statement.also called the    opening.

·         Argumentation: a section that contains reasons that can strengthen the author's argument in strengthening or rejecting an idea.

·         Reaffirmation of Opinion (Reiteration): a section that reaffirms the author's opinion.

Exposition text can be

  • ·         Advertisement
  • ·         Oral argument
  • ·         Editorial

Language element

§  Pronouns (promina)

     Personal pronouns that can be used primarily for a personal expression of opinion are expressed.

§  Noun (nomina)

     Nouns are words that refer to both real and abstract objects.

§  Verbs (Verba)

     A verb is a word that has the meaning of an action or state that is not an attribute.

§  Conjunction (konjungsi)

     A conjunction or liaison is a word that connects a language into two equal entities.

 There are 8 types of exposition text  in Indonesian

§  Definition exposition: a paragraph that describes the definition of a particular topic.

§  Process exposition: this type contains steps or ways to do something from start to finish.

§  Illustrative exposition: this type is a type that exposes certain information or explanations by giving a simple description of a topic with other topics that have similar characteristics or similarities in certain matters.

§  Report exposition: an exposition paragraph which presents a report of a particular story or research.

§  Comparative exposition: an exposition paragraph whose main idea is presented by comparing with others.

§  Exposition of contradiction: this type contains matters of contradicting one thing with another.

§  News exposition: contains news about an incident / event. This type is commonly found in newspapers / newspapers.

§  Exposition analysis: is the process of separating a problem from a main idea into several sub-sections, after which each is developed sequentially.

§  Classification exposition: dividing something and also grouping into categories.


There are 2 types of exposition text in English

Analytical exposition

defination

analytical exposition is a kind of text that present one side of the issue in a form of argument. In other words, analytical exposition is a text about an exposition that describes or explains the author's opinion about something that happened.

Language Rules

  • Focus on common human and non-human words, (e.g. car, pollution, leaded petrol car)
  • Use an abstract noun, (e.g. policy, government)
  • Use of relational processes, (ex: important)
  • Using modal verbs, (must try)
  • Connection or use of internal conjunctions to arguments (e.g. first, second, then, last)
Structure

Thesis: The thesis contains an introduction or explanation of the theme that will be discussed or raised.

Argument: Arguments or opinions, which contain opinions that the author begins to describe on the issue that is raised.

Reiteration: In other words, reiteration is a conclusion, namely in the form of rewriting the main idea, reiteration is located at the end of the paragraph.

Purpose 
convince or explain the reader that the topic presented is something that is important.

Hortatory exposition

Defination 

Hortatory exposition is a text exposition which serves to persuade or convince the reader of something that has happened.

Language Rules
  • Using the present tense.
  • Using a conjunction that connects the author's arguments, such as firstly, secondly, in addition, moreover, further, besides, and so on.
  • Use evaluative words.
  • Use compound and complex sentences.
Structure

Thesis: The thesis contains an introduction or explanation of the theme that will be discussed or raised.

Argument: Arguments or opinions, which contain opinions that the author begins to describe on the issue that is raised.

Reiteration: In other words, reiteration is a conclusion, namely in the form of rewriting the main idea, reiteration is located at the end of the paragraph.

Purpose 

The main goal is to influence or persuade the reader or listener that something that is the focus of the conversation should or should not have happened, so that the reader is influenced to do or not do something.

Bees Which Have Rich Benefits

 

Thesis 

Bees are animals that are listed in the Apidae family and are listed in the insect group, but do not look at bees carelessly.

Because even though they have a small body, bees have many properties that can be obtained through the hive, until the liquid they produce is honey. All of that, have great benefits with economic value that is not cheap.

 

Argumentation

Bees have a variety of benefits that are beneficial to humans and have a fairly favorable price. Call it one of the products of this tiny animal, namely liquid honey. Honey produced by bees has many benefits for the body, because it has various minerals and vitamin contents. Not only that, there are enzymes that are beneficial for body health. Not only honey, bees have bee pollen which also has properties for the body. You name it, bee pollen can cure arthritis, varicose veins and other health problems. Because of its various properties, many people are competing to get it even though the price of bee pollen is expensive on the market. More than that, bees have royal jelly which is the food of the queen of bees, royal jelly has properties to protect energy and meet the body's needs for vitamins and minerals.Therefore it is very suitable for those of you who have a fairly solid job and activities. Because of its various properties, residents sort honey from royal jelly to eat.

 

Reaffirmation

With various contents of vitamins, minerals and enzymes in the products produced by bees, which have properties for the health of the human body.

This can be experienced in some products produced by bees, such as bee pollen, royal jelly, or honey. So that the bee is no longer an enemy to humans, but becomes a friend with various benefits.






Kamis, 06 Agustus 2020

INVITATION

INVITATION(Undangan) 

Now we learn about invitation let's look at the material below

Invitation is divided into two

Definition of Invitation 

Invitation is a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhere. Invitation (undagan) merupakan suatu permintaan baik berupa ucapan atau tertulis kepada seseorang untuk melakukan Sesutu atau pergi ke suatu tempat.

Generic Structure of Invitation


Some of the structures contained in the Invitation Letter are:

1. Invite: Who is invited
(
Undang: Siapa yang diundang)

2. Body of invitation
(Isi undangan)

A. Occasion: Undangan ini dibuat untuk acara apa

B. Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal

C. Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan

D. Place: Tempat yang diharapkan kehadirannya para undangan

3. Inviter: Who invites
( Pengundang: Siapa yang mengundang)

Formal invatations 

(undangan formal)


Formal is a more polite way of asking for people you don't know that well

(formal adalah cara yang lebih sopan untuk menanyakan orang yang tidak terlalu anda kenal)


I was wondering if you would like to join us for a meal. Perhaps you would like to have dinner at my home. Perhaps you would like to come round for a meal.

(Saya ingin tahu apakah Anda ingin bergabung dengan kami untuk makan. Mungkin Anda ingin makan malam di rumah saya. Mungkin Anda ingin datang untuk makan.)


We would like to invite you to dinner.

(Kami ingin mengundang Anda untuk makan malam)


I thought you might like to try some of our local cuisine.

 (saya pikir Anda mungkin ingin mencoba beberapa masakan lokal kami.)


There’s a really nice place just a few minutes from here.

(Ada tempat yang sangat bagus hanya beberapa menit dari sini.) 


There’s a pretty good place you might like which specializes in steaks.

(Ada tempat yang cukup bagus yang mungkin Anda suka yang mengkhususkan diri pada steak)


There’s a really nice place just a few  down the road.

(Ada tempat yang sangat bagus hanya beberapa di ujung jalan.)


There’s a really nice place just  round the corner.

 (Ada tempat yang sangat bagus di tikungan)


There’s a great new place with a fantastic view of the city.

(Ada tempat baru yang bagus dengan pemandangan kota yang fantastis)


Informal invitations

(Undangan informal)


Informal is a less polite way of asking for people normally used for friends and family

(Informal adalah cara yang kurang sopan untuk meminta orang yang biasanya digunakan untuk teman dan keluarga)

 

Why not come round for a drink? What about going out for a meal? Why not join us for a drink?

(Mengapa tidak datang untuk minum? Bagaimana dengan pergi makan? Mengapa tidak bergabung dengan kami untuk minum?)


Fancy going for a drink/ a meal?

(Ingin minum / makan?)


There’s a really nice place just a few minutes from here/ round the corner. Shall we meet later tonight to discuss it over dinner?

(Ada tempat yang sangat bagus hanya beberapa menit dari sini / di tikungan. Apakah kita akan bertemu nanti malam untuk membahasnya saat makan malam?)


Let’s discuss it later over a drink.

(Mari kita bahas nanti sambil minum.)




Accepting an invitation

(menerima undangan)

 

That’s very kind of you. Thank you for inviting me. I’d like that very much.

(Anda sangat baik. Terima kasih telah mengundang saya. Saya sangat menyukainya.)

 

I’d be delighted to come.

(Saya akan senang untuk datang.)


Thank you. That’d be very nice. I’ll look forward to it.

(Terima kasih. Itu akan sangat bagus. Saya akan menantikannya.)

 

Yes, please. Thanks.

(ya silahkan. Terima kasih )

 

That’s/ What a good idea. That sounds good/ fun.

(Itu / Ide yang bagus. Kedengarannya bagus / menyenangkan.)


 MINI DIALOG WITH PARTHER

Mifta: man do you have an event the day after tomorrow?

Oman: I happen to be empty, why?

Mifta: the day after tomorrow is my cat's birthday, will you attend my cat's birthday?

Oman: Yes, of course.  What time ?

Mifta: at 8 pm

Oman: okay i will attend

Mifta: thank you until the day after tomorrow

Oman: with pleasure.  Until the day after tomorrow too


This is video dialogue about invitation





















Letter

》Letter Writing A letter is a written message that can be handwritten or printed on paper. It is usually sent to the recipient via mail or p...