Rabu, 21 Oktober 2020

Conditional Sentence Type I

 Conditional Sentence Type I



Definition type 1

In this type of conditional I also explain that something is possible and it is very possible that a condition will be fulfilled. Or it is likely that something predictable could happen.

Dalam conditional type I ini juga menjelaskan bahwa sesuatu hal dimungkinkan dan sangat mungkin suatu kondisi itu akan terpenuhi. Atau kemungkinan besar sesuatu yang dapat diandaikan dapat terjadi.

Rumus Type I

Type 1  :  if + simple present, will + bare infinitive.

Function

Type 1

(Hypothetical Conditionals)

Mendeskripsikan situasi pengandaian yang mana situasiny hanya ada di imajinasi kita saja, tidak nyata. Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat simple past.

example 

  1.  If I have money, I will buy house for my parents.
    ( Jika saya memiliki uang, saya akan membelikan rumah untuk orangtua saya)
  2.  If Raina study hard, she will get A for the tests.
    ( Jika Raina belajar keras, dia akan mendapat nilai A untuk ujian-ujiannya)
  3.  If I pass the exam, my father will buy me a car.
    ( Jika saya lulus ujian, ayah akan membelikan saya sebuah mobil)
  4.  If the driver arrive at time, she will not be late.
    ( Jika supirnya datang tepat waktu, dia tidak akan terlambat)
  5. If the weather is nice, she will go to the beach.
    ( Jika cuacanya bagus, ia akan pergi ke pantai)
  6. If Jack has money, he will pay his debt.
    ( Jika Jack punya uang, ia akan membayar hutangnya)
  7.  If I find Ruby’s adress, I will pay her a visit.
    ( Jika saya menemukan alamat rumah Ruby, saya akan mengunjunginya).
  8.  If Aline cannot find Winda, she will give her a call.
    ( Jika Aline tidak bisa menemukan Winda, ia akan meneleponnya)
  9.  If the housekeeper do not clean the house, auntie will get mad.
    ( Jika pembantu itu tidak membersihkan rumah, tante akan marah)
  10.  If mom do not cook, we will go out to eat.
    ( Jika ibu tidak memasak, kami akan pergi keluar untuk makan)

Selasa, 20 Oktober 2020

Conditional Sentences type 0


Conditional Sentences type 0




 Definition 

Zero conditional or conditional sentence type 0 is a conditional sentence that can be used when (result or consequence) of a condition that is always materialized because of scientific fact or general truth which is a habit (habitual action). ). The dependent clause (if + clause) can also be preceded by the word "if" or "when".

Zero conditional atau conditional sentence type 0 merupakan sebuah conditional sentence yang dapat digunakan ketika (result atau consequence) dari condition (syarat) yang selalu terwujud karena kebenaran pada ilmiah ( scientific fact) atau kebenaran umum (general truth) yang merupakan suatu kebiasaan ( habitual action). Bagian dependent clause (if+clause) juga dapat diawali oleh kata “if” atau “when“

Rumus type 0

Type 0  :  if + simple present, simple present.


Conditional Sentence

 

Conditional Sentence


Pengertian conditional setence

Conditional Sentence is a form of compound sentence formed from a subordinate clause which begins with the subordinate conjunction if in the form of a condition (condition) and a main clause which is also a result or consequence.

Conditional Sentence merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat majemuk yang dibentuk dari sebuah subordinate clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if yang berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause yang juga berupa result atau consequence (hasil).

This conditional sentence is also a sentence to be able to suppose something that hasn't happened, hasn't happened, or has already happened.

Kalimat pengandaian (conditional sentence) ini merupakan juga sebuah kalimat untuk dapat mengandaikan suatu hal yang belum terjadi, tidak terjadi, atau sudah terjadi.

Types of Conditional Sentences

1. Zero Conditional (Conditional Sentences type 0)

Zero conditional or conditional sentence type 0 is a conditional sentence that can be used when (result or consequence) of a condition that is always materialized because of scientific fact or general truth which is a habit (habitual action). ). The dependent clause (if + clause) can also be preceded by the word "if" or "when".

Zero conditional atau conditional sentence type 0 merupakan sebuah conditional sentence yang dapat digunakan ketika (result atau consequence) dari condition (syarat) yang selalu terwujud karena kebenaran pada ilmiah ( scientific fact) atau kebenaran umum (general truth) yang merupakan suatu kebiasaan ( habitual action). Bagian dependent clause (if+clause) juga dapat diawali oleh kata “if” atau “when“.

2. Conditional Sentence Type I

In this type of conditional I also explain that something is possible and it is very possible that a condition will be fulfilled. Or it is likely that something predictable could happen.

Dalam conditional type I ini juga menjelaskan bahwa sesuatu hal dimungkinkan dan sangat mungkin suatu kondisi itu akan terpenuhi. Atau kemungkinan besar sesuatu yang dapat diandaikan dapat terjadi.

 

3. Conditional Sentence Type 2

In type 2 it also describes a condition that might occur but it is very unlikely that these conditions can be met.

In this supposition it also refers to the present state (Present). An activity that will occur if the present situation is different.

Dalam type ke 2 ini juga menjelaskan sebuah kondisi yang mungkin saja terjadi tapi sangat tidak mungkin kondisi tersebut dapat terpenuhi.

Dalam pengandaian ini juga mengacu pada keadaan sekarang (Present). Sebuah kegiatan yang akan terjadi jika keadaan dimasa sekarang (present) berbeda.

 

4. Conditional Sentence Type 3

In this type II conditional it also explains that something that is impossible will happen because the assumption was done in the past and also will not happen again at that time.

Dalam conditional type II ini juga menjelaskan bahwa sesuatu hal yang mustahil yang akan terjadi karena pengandaian itu dilakukan dimasa lalu dan juga tidak akan terjadi lagi pada waktu itu.

This type III conditional describes a situation in the past. This action could have occurred in the past if certain conditions were met.

Pada conditional type III ini menjelaskan sebuah situasi di masa lalu. Tindakan ini bisa saja terjadi dimasa lalu jika kondisi tertentu telah terpenuhi.

Main clause in type III can also be placed at the beginning or in front of a sentence. So you can't use commas and it can also be negative.

Main clause dalam type III ini juga dapat diletakkan diawal atau didepan sebuah kalimat. Jadi tidak bisa pake koma dan juga bisa berbentuk negative.

Type Rumus Conditional Sentence

Type 0  :  if + simple present, simple present.

Type 1  :  if + simple present, will + bare infinitive.

Type 2  :  if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive.

Type 3  :  if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle.

Conditional Sentence Function

Type 1

(Hypothetical Conditionals)

Mendeskripsikan situasi pengandaian yang mana situasiny hanya ada di imajinasi kita saja, tidak nyata. Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat simple past.

Type 2

(Past Hypothetical Conditionals)

Mendeskripsikan situasi pengandaian di masa lalu dan tidak mungkin bisa terjadi karena sudah berlalu. Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat past perfect.         

Type 3

(Future Hyphothetical Conditionals)

Mendeskripsikan prediksi  tentang apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

Klausa if ditemani oleh kalimat simple present.








Selasa, 06 Oktober 2020

PASSIVE VOICE

 PASSIVE VOICE 






Passive voice 

is a form of sentence where the subject accepts the action, not taking action. Unlike an active voice that focuses on the party carrying out the action, this form focuses more on the party or object that receives the result of an action (the recipient of the action). Passive voice is a form of sentence where the subject of the sentence receives the action, not taking the action. Unlike an active voice that focuses on the party carrying out the action, this form focuses more on the party or object that receives the result of an action (the recipient of the action).


Active Voice

Active Voice (Active Sentence) is a sentence whose subject is doing something or doing a job. In Indonesian, the characteristic of the active sentence is that the verb always begins with "men" and some have the prefix "ber-". In the active voice, we only need to use the basic form of the verbs in composing the sentence.



Rumus Passive Voice

Let's first understand the formula in active voice which has a transitive verb:

Subject [actor] + Verb + Object.

Then, when it is converted into a passive voice, the object is moved to the front to become subject, and the old subject is moved back to "by agent".

Subject [target] + BE + V3 + (by agent)

One important thing to differentiate between active and passive is the verb pattern. In passive voice, the verb always ends in a BE + V3 pattern. Without BE + V3, you can be sure the writing is wrong. Look at the following examples:




Rumus Active Voice

Active Voice Formulas:
S + V (verb according to the tense) + O

Example:

Active voice: I eat a pear.

Sentence features

Pasive Voice

1. to be + V3 and the word by (this word is not a condition that must be in the passive voice)
2. What can be used as a passive sentence is Verbal Sentence (a sentence whose predicate is a verb / V)
3. Verbal sentences that can be converted to Passive Voice (passive sentences) are sentences that have a              patient object.

Active Voice

1. In the active sentence the subject takes action directly on the object.
2. Active Sentence has a pattern of S-P-O-K or S-P-K. The predicate for the active voice always starts with      the affix Me- or Ber-.
3. The active sentence requires an object, after getting the subject predicate plus a complement or description.

Next look at the example in below


example
1. My mama told me when I was young (lady gaga-born this way)
2. And aje Will be loved (she Will be loved-maroon 5)
3. She's gone astray (rockabye-clean Bandi  ft Sean Paul dan Anne marie)
4. I've been everywhere (rihana-where have you)
5. I was born this way (lady gaga-born this way)



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