Cause and Effect

 

Definition Cause and Effect: Cause and effect is a relationship between cause and effect.

"Everything happens for a reason"

Everything that happens in this world has a cause as well as an effect

 

Generic Structure (general arrangement)

1. The composition of the cause and effect must have a topic sentence (main / main sentence) to discuss cause and effect

2. Supporting sentences from the cause and effect

3. Concluding sentences (conclusion sentences) from the cause and effect

Cause and effect function:Explain or provide information about something happening.

Language Form

• Using tenses that are time dependent in the sentence, in other words, can be the past tense, present tense, or future tense.

• Many use verbs or verbs in active and passive sentences.

• Using transitions such as due to, because, consequently, as a result, and causes.

• Using a third person point of view.

Definition lingking word 

Linking words is a connecting word that connects.

cause and effect can explain from

1. Cause - LW ​​- effect

2. Effect - LW ​​- cause

Conjunction: Conjunction is a word that can connect all words.

Example:

Because (karena)

Cause – effect = because I wanted to improve my English, I started a blog (karena saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya, saya memulai sebuah blog)

Effect - cause = I started a blog because I want to improve my English (Saya memulai sebuah blog karena saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya).

 

Since (karena)

Cause – effect = since I wanted to improve my English, I started a blog (karena saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya, saya memulai sebuah blog)

Effect – cause = I started a blog since I want to improve my English (Saya memulai sebuah blog karena saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya).

 

As (karena)

Cause – effect = As I wanted to improve my English, I started a blog (karena saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya, saya memulai sebuah blog)

Effect - cause = I started a blog as I want to improve my English (Saya memulai sebuah blog karena saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya).

 

So (maka)

Cause – effect = I wanted to improve my English, so I started a blog (Saya ingin meningkatkan bahasa Inggris saya, jadi saya memulai sebuah blog).

Conjunction so tidak bisa digunakan effect dulu baru cause, hanya bisa digunakan cause dulu baru effect. Karena conjunction so diikuti dengan effect.

Transition: Transition is connected two separate sentences.The use of sentences does not change the structure of the sentence, transition doesn't change any meaning.

Example:

Therefore (maka dari itu, oleh karena itu)

Cause – effect = English is very important therefore, we should study English hard (Bahasa inggris itu sangat penting maka kita perlu belajar Bahasa inggris dengan keras)

 

As a result (maka hasilnya, sebagai hasilnya)

Cause – effect = English is very important As a result, we should study English hard (Bahasa inggris itu sangat penting sebagai hasilnya kita perlu belajar Bahasa inggris dengan keras)

 

Consequently (akibatnya atau konsekuensinya)

Cause – effect = English is very important Consequently, we should study English hard (Bahasa Inggris sangat penting Konsekuensinya, kita harus belajar bahasa Inggris dengan giat)

 

Thus (sehingga, jadi)

Cause – effect = He didn’t live with his parents for 20 years now. Thus, he felt awkward when met them again yesterday (Dia tidak tinggal dengan orangtuanya selama 20 tahun sekarang. Jadi, dia merasa canggung ketika bertemu mereka kembali kemarin)

 

For this reason (karena alasan tersebut)

Cause – effect = She doesn’t like physical and outdoor activities. For this reason, she rejected when her friends asked her to come along to climb the mountain (Dia tidak suka kegiatan fisik dan di luar ruangan. Karena alasan tersebut, dia menolak ketika teman-temannya mengajaknya untuk ikut naik gunung).

Prepositions: Preposition describes an object that is a cause or effect in the form of a noun (noun). Both prepositions can be used - cause first, then effect or effect first, then cause.

Example:

Because of (karena sesuatu)

Cause – effect = Because of the rain, I got late (karena hujan saya terlambat)

Effect – cause = I got late because of the rain (Saya terlambat karena hujan)

 

Due to (dikarenakan, dikarenakan oleh)

Cause – effect = Due to of the rain, I got late (dikarenan hujan saya terlambat)

Effect – cause = I got late due to of the rain (Saya terlambat dikarena oleh hujan)

 

Thanks to (berkat atau dikarenakan oleh)

Cause – effect = Thanks to of the rain, I got late (berkat hujan saya terlambat)

Effect – cause = I got late due to of the rain (Saya terlambat dikarenakan oleh hujan)

 

Caused by (disebabkan oleh)

Cause – effect = caused by of the rain, I got late (disebabkan hujan saya terlambat)

Effect – cause = I got late caused by of the rain (Saya terlambat disebabkan hujan)

Video material

https://youtu.be/3026RWJtciQ

exercise pages 79 - 80

Dialog Cause and Effect

Yuni : I’m worried about my friend.

Wida : What happen with your friend?.

Yuni : My friend was grounded because he cheated on a test.

Wida : Oh,he he deserves to be punished.

👇👇👇

https://youtu.be/Se0FmFayakA